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Hi all,
I'm not a salt fan, I don't think it does anything for fish health and it is absolutely disastrous for your plants.
Why would fish that come from soft water, with negligible amounts of sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-), benefit from its addition? That is also a huge amount of salt...
Hi all,
The culture method is actually the issue, none of the nitrifying organisms present are likely to be the same ones we find in our tanks.
I'd like to think that is why we are all here. In terms of what we know about nitrification, the past is a different country.
On UKAPS we have a...
Hi all,
Turn the light off.
Pour 3/4 of the water out of the bag (through a net, because accidents can happen), submerge the bag in the tank and let the tank water flow into it.
Hopefully after a couple of minutes the fish will make their own way out. If they haven't? After ~ten minutes...
Hi all,
Can we have a picture? It just makes it easier for us to judge if it is a suitable tank set-up.
A bigger tank would make life a lot easier.
cheers Darrel
Hi all,
What the others have said really. A filter and some water changes. I like a <"low nutrient, sand substrate">, but then I leave it pretty much undisturbed.
Have a look at @apistobob 's web site <"https://dwarfcichlid.com/apistogramma-and-dwarf-cichlid-aquarium-care/">
I've also a great...
Hi all,
Dead deciduous leaves and Alder (Alnus ssp.) "cones" <"https://www.aqualog.de/en/blog-en/medicinal-trees-the-common-alder/">. Oak (Quercus spp.) leaves are usually pretty good - <"https://flnps.org/native-plants/quercus-oaks">.
I think you should also have Alnus rubra cones...
Hi all,
We think some humic, fulvic and tannic substances are important in fish health, particularly for "blackwater" fish, that have evolved in situations with a very low microbial load.
They may also help with osmoregulation. There are some papers linked into this thread...
Hi all,
"Yes" and "Yes & No".
The problem I have with the aquarium industry is around their <"business model"> and their <"advertising">. Specifically for Seachem some of their <"products are fine">, <"but over-priced">, and others are just <"snake-oil">.
It would be, but really only if you...
Hi all,
Welcome to Apistogramma.com
That should be fine, but can we have a picture?
You will need to <"feed the plants"> at some point, Seachem are, at best, disingenuous about what their products contain and their usefulness.
It may still be a water quality issue. Personally I tend not to...
Hi all,
What @MacZ says.
On UKAPS we've talked with Dr Ryan Newton about the microbes that actually occur in aquariums, and how best to "cycle" tanks.
His research group have been looking at the microbial R(D)NA recovered from a range of aquarium / aquaculture filters -...
Hi all,
Yes, that really. If you have a floating plant it isn't ever CO2 limited and offers a quick response to changing nutrient levels. Have a look at the <"Duckweed Index">.
That is almost certainly a lack of dissolved oxygen, and that would also account for the deaths.
That maybe the...
Hi all,
Hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum) is a good subsurface floater. I use it with Indian Fern (Ceratopteris thalictroides) a lot <"https://apistogramma.com/forum/threads/do-you-discard-the-dying-parts-of-anacharis.23496/#post-109467">.
Java moss (<"Taxiphyllum barberi">) is another good...
Hi all,
It is what @MacZ says and I'm not trying to be funny, or disparaging at all, but you need real plants. Plants aren't a decoration they are really, really important for maintaining water quality.
Have a look at the <"Duckweed Index">.
cheers Darrel
Hi all,
You can do them on behaviour, even when they all look juvenile / female. The males really don't like one another and start fighting from an early age.
I'm incredibly poor at both sexing and ID, but I think they are all females.
cheers Darrel
Hi all,
Welcome to Apistogramma forums.
With the traditional disclaimer that I'm really poor at sexing (and identification), but if they have any blue "shiny" scales? They are all males.
cheers Darrel
Hi all,
I should have put a link in for that <"https://www.ukaps.org/forum/threads/water-surface-bugs.21554/#post-220330"> & <"https://www.ukaps.org/forum/threads/feeding-aphids-to-fish.57614/#post-561772">.
I'd guess they aren't a very balanced diet, very high in sugars and low in fibre...