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Hole in the head.....

Neil Groves

Member
Messages
52
Location
Brentwood, CA
I have an apistogramma with hole in the head disease for which he is being treated, he seems to be doing ok now and is eating very well, my question is since I suspect he will always have a scar on his head, how will I know when to stop treatment?.....how will I know when he is actually cured and it is just the scar that is showing?

Neil.
 

gerald

Well-Known Member
5 Year Member
Messages
1,491
Location
Wake Forest NC, USA
You'll need to rely on behavior ... when he seems to be eating well and acting normally, he shouldn't need further treatment. His immune system will hopefully finish the recovery work. Without lab diagnostic equipment, you can't even tell what the cause is. Hole-in-head is a symptom with many possible causes: diet deficiency, water quality, protozoa (Hexamita and others), bacteria (Mycobacterium and other), viruses, etc.
 

Ian Logan

New Member
5 Year Member
Messages
10
Without lab diagnostic equipment, you can't even tell what the cause is. Hole-in-head is a symptom with many possible causes: diet deficiency, water quality, protozoa (Hexamita and others), bacteria (Mycobacterium and other), viruses, etc.[/QUOTE]

Gerald

Given thats its a sympton of multiple origin how would you suggest to treat this if we come acroos this in eg a quarantine period?

Ian
 

gerald

Well-Known Member
5 Year Member
Messages
1,491
Location
Wake Forest NC, USA
Good question. Wish I had a good answer, but I don't, other than keep any new fish with apparent sores or swellings away from your existing fish. The new guy might have some "bug" that's already in your tank that your current fish have adapted to live with, and mixing them won't matter much, or it might have some new "bug" that your current fish have never been exposed to. Even perfectly healthy-looking fish that have been in quarantine for months might be carrying some pathogenic microbes that could sicken "immunologically-naive" fish. That's just the reality of acquiring new fish. Apistos and other soft-water dwarf cichlids unfortunately seem much more prone to NOT recovering once they become sick, compared with many other fish.
 

Mike Wise

Moderator
Staff member
5 Year Member
Messages
11,217
Location
Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
I agree with gerald. I find the best remedy for hole in the head is to allow the fish's immune system to work its magic. That mean ideal water quality, proper water values, low stress, and the best nutrition (mostly live foods) - and pray.
 

Ian Logan

New Member
5 Year Member
Messages
10
I agree with gerald. I find the best remedy for hole in the head is to allow the fish's immune system to work its magic. That mean ideal water quality, proper water values, low stress, and the best nutrition (mostly live foods) - and pray.

I like that principle.I think there is a lot to be said for "Masterly Inaction" if i think back to when i worked in the industry and imported regularly our success rate when we isolated fish that looked off for was very low

Regards

Ian
 

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